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Memorial to Martin Luther King


Jan. 16, 1987 The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) by Robert Finn

Masur makes beautiful music

Masur honors the memory of M.L.King

The two pieces that make up this weekend's Cleveland Orchestra program under guest conductor Kurt Masur in Severance Hall give eloquent testimony to the power of music to make what is unbearable not only bearable but beautiful, too.

The pieces have much in common. First comes an elegy for the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. by Canadian composer Oskar Morawetz, with the orchestra's principal cellist, Stephen Geber, as soloist. Then, after intermission, Masur leads Mahler's ninth symphony, the composer's elegy for his own mortality. It is interesting to realize that Mahler and Morawetz, though separated by many years in time, came from towns very close to each other in Bohemia.

Heartfelt Music by Morawetz

Morawetz's Memorial to Martin Luther King sets the cello solo off against the orchestra as a kind of rhapsodic singer or commentator, very much the way Ernest Bloch used the same instrument in Schelomo. But Morawetz makes the contrast sharper by banishing all other stringed instruments from the stage and limiting himself to winds, brass and percussion.

The idiom is passionate yet basically tonal, imaginative rather than overtly pictorial. The solo cello laments at length, there is a kind of sinister march leading up to the fatal shot, a wild outburst of grief, a passionate funeral march based on the tune of the now-famous spiritual Free at Last, a final outburst of protest and finally, a soft, philosophic conclusion.

It is a beautiful work, concise in design, heartfelt in expression and traditional enough in its language to reach the layman.

At last night's concert, the piece benefited from a beautiful performance by Geber, who produced a lovely singing cello tone, and by the orchestral wind players, particularly the trumpets, who played their lines as though they were a choir of violins.

Morawetz sets himself a difficult task by limiting his orchestra in the way he did, but he brought the trick off. More important, he made a genuine and beautiful personal statement of grief and protest. He was present last night to share the applause with Geber, Masur and the players. Masur had obviously gotten deeply inside the piece and he made it come alive in performance.

Passionate Commitment to Mahler

If the evening's two composers had a lot in common, one thing they certainly did not have in common was their attitude toward length. Morawetz compressed an elaborate musical scenario and a lot of emotion into 20 minutes; Mahler in the ninth symphony let it sprawl out over almost 80 minutes.

[...]

This splendid program (which is repeated tonight and tomorrow) is the perfect illustration of how and why music makes difficult emotions bearable by transmuting them into art. Both these pieces, in their different ways, move us almost in spite of ourselves. In the hands of a fine conductor and splendid players, they leave us drained but grateful.