The Trio for Flute, Oboe and Harpsichord was written in 1960.
It was commissioned by the Baroque Trio of Montreal, while
Dr. Morawetz was working on another commission sponsored by
the Canada Council, his second symphony. Although these two works
were written in immediate succession, they seem hardly written by
the same composer.
The style of this work was greatly influenced by the
specific colour and possibilities as well as limitations
of these 3 instruments. Personally I find the harpsichord
an instrument lending itself to great variety in colour
through registration, and with a distinct rhythmic drive,
but not suitable for complicated polyphonic texture and
harmonies. The two wind instruments appeal to me immensely
by their technical flexability and delicate expression,
but they are of course limited in their dynamic range. These
considerations resulted in a work quite different in style
from my orchestral or even any other chamber composition.
The Trio is primarily a polyphonic work, but the contrapuntal
lines are equally divided between the 3 instruments, never
staying in the harpsichord alone.
The first movement, an Allegro, is full of rhythmic vitality.
The main themes are all stated in the two wind instruments,
while the harpsichord in its texture often reminds one of the
colour of a guitar. The form is quite free and the themes
reappear in varied forms.
The second movement is a slow Adagio. It starts with an
expressive cantilena in the harpsichord. A duo between the
flute and oboe follows, which after a few bars is combined
with the cantilena in the bass of the harpsichord. New themes
in the winds continue the movement, which are interrupted by
a varied version of the opening cantilena again in the harpsichord.
In the next section the movement reaches a dynamic climax, and concludes
with a modified version of the opening.
The third movement, a gay Allegro Vivace, in 6/8 time, could be called
a very free Rondo form with a coda containing new themes in 4/4 time.
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